The phrase “abusers of themselves with mankind” appears in the King James Version (KJV) of the Bible, specifically in 1 Corinthians 6:9 and 1 Timothy 1:10. This phrase has been the subject of various interpretations and discussions. Here’s an explanation of its meaning in its biblical context:
Biblical Context and Translation
- 1 Corinthians 6:9 (KJV):
- “Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God? Be not deceived: neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with mankind…”
- 1 Timothy 1:10 (KJV):
- “For whoremongers, for them that defile themselves with mankind, for menstealers, for liars, for perjured persons, and if there be any other thing that is contrary to sound doctrine…”
Original Greek Terms
The phrase “abusers of themselves with mankind” translates from the Greek term “arsenokoitai” (ἀρσενοκοῖται) found in these passages. This term is a compound word derived from “arsen” (meaning male) and “koite” (meaning bed), which implies a sexual relationship between males.
Interpretations
- Homosexuality: Many traditional interpretations view “arsenokoitai” as referring to homosexual practices, particularly male same-sex relations. This interpretation has been historically predominant in Christian theology.
- Exploitation and Abuse: Some scholars argue that “arsenokoitai” may refer more broadly to sexual exploitation or abusive practices, not necessarily consensual same-sex relationships. This could include forms of sexual immorality where there is a power imbalance or coercion.
- Historical and Cultural Context: Understanding the historical and cultural context of ancient Greece and Rome is crucial. Some suggest that the term might have been associated with specific practices such as temple prostitution or exploitative relationships, which were prevalent at the time.
Modern Translations
Modern Bible translations use various terms to translate “arsenokoitai.” For example:
- NIV: “Men who have sex with men”
- ESV: “Men who practice homosexuality”
- NASB: “Homosexuals”
These translations attempt to clarify the term based on contemporary understanding of the original Greek.
Conclusion
“Abusers of themselves with mankind” in the KJV Bible generally refers to certain sexual behaviors considered immoral within the biblical texts. The exact nature of these behaviors is subject to interpretation, but they often relate to homosexual acts or exploitative sexual practices. Understanding the full meaning requires considering the original Greek, historical context, and theological perspectives. For personal study or application, it’s beneficial to consult various translations and commentaries to gain a comprehensive view of the term’s implications.