Kogi State is not considered a Yoruba state, though it does have a significant Yoruba-speaking population. Kogi is one of Nigeria’s 36 states and is located in the central region of the country. The state is ethnically diverse, comprising several ethnic groups including the Yoruba, Igala, Ebira, and Nupe.
Ethnic Composition of Kogi State
- Igala: The Igala people form the majority ethnic group in Kogi State. They are predominantly found in the eastern part of the state.
- Ebira: The Ebira people are another significant ethnic group, mainly residing in the central part of Kogi State.
- Yoruba: The Yoruba people in Kogi are primarily located in the western part of the state, particularly in areas like Kabba, Okun, and Lokoja. The Yoruba-speaking people in Kogi are often referred to as Okun Yoruba.
- Nupe: There is also a notable Nupe population in Kogi State, especially in the areas bordering Niger State.
Geographic and Cultural Context
- Western Kogi (Okunland): The western part of Kogi State, known as Okunland, is home to the Yoruba-speaking Okun people. This area includes towns such as Kabba, Yagba, and Lokoja.
- Central and Eastern Kogi: These regions are predominantly occupied by the Ebira and Igala people, respectively.
Conclusion
While Kogi State has a significant Yoruba-speaking population, it is not exclusively a Yoruba state. It is a multicultural and multi-ethnic state with diverse groups contributing to its cultural landscape. The Yoruba people, particularly the Okun Yoruba, coexist with the Igala, Ebira, Nupe, and other ethnic groups, each maintaining their unique cultural heritage and traditions.
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