The phrase “put away your wife” is an older expression commonly found in historical and biblical contexts, referring to the act of divorcing or separating from one’s wife. Here’s a deeper look into its meaning, especially in a biblical context:
Biblical Context
- Old Testament Law:
- In the Old Testament, the phrase “put away your wife” often refers to the legal process of divorce. This is evident in passages such as Deuteronomy 24:1-4, which provides guidelines for divorce“When a man hath taken a wife, and married her, and it come to pass that she find no favour in his eyes, because he hath found some uncleanness in her: then let him write her a bill of divorcement, and give it in her hand, and send her out of his house.”
- Prophetic Writings:
- The prophets also addressed the issue of divorce. Malachi 2:16, for example, speaks against unjust divorcing:
“For the Lord, the God of Israel, saith that he hateth putting away: for one covereth violence with his garment, saith the Lord of hosts: therefore take heed to your spirit, that ye deal not treacherously.”
- New Testament Teaching:
- In the New Testament, Jesus discusses the topic of divorce and emphasizes the sanctity of marriage. In Matthew 19:3-9, Jesus teaches that divorce was permitted by Moses because of the hardness of people’s hearts, but it was not the original intent from creation:
“Moses because of the hardness of your hearts suffered you to put away your wives: but from the beginning it was not so.”
Cultural and Historical Context
- Legal and Social Practices:
- In ancient times, divorce practices varied, but it often involved a formal declaration or document. Men had more legal rights to initiate divorce than women, which reflected the patriarchal nature of those societies.
- Moral and Ethical Considerations:
- The biblical text often addresses the moral implications of divorce. It underscores the seriousness of marriage vows and the ethical treatment of spouses.
Modern Interpretation
- Contemporary Understanding:
- Today, the phrase “put away your wife” is largely outdated. Modern language typically uses “divorce” or “separation.” However, understanding this phrase is important for interpreting historical and religious texts.
- Legal and Religious Perspectives:
- In modern times, divorce laws vary by country and religious beliefs. Many Christian denominations interpret biblical teachings to emphasize the importance of marriage and the gravity of divorce, while also acknowledging circumstances where divorce may be permissible.
Conclusion
“Putting away your wife” historically refers to the act of divorcing one’s wife, especially in biblical and ancient contexts. It involves legal, social, and ethical considerations, with strong emphasis in religious texts on the sanctity of marriage and the moral responsibilities involved in divorce. Understanding this phrase within its historical and cultural context is crucial for interpreting religious teachings and legal practices related to marriage and divorce.
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